State directory

Collecting debt in Mississippi: licensing, bonds and statutes of limitations.

Mississippi has no state collection agency license, registration or bond; the Department of Banking and Consumer Finance's list of licensed nonbank industries omits collection agencies, bills to create a registration (SB 2473 of 2010, SB 2259 of 2011) died in committee, and DBCF's 2024, 2025 and 2026 legislative updates report no collection agency act.

No state license Written contracts: 3 yearsVerified 2026-09-20

General information, not legal advice. Every figure on this page links to the statute, rule or regulator page it came from, with the operative words quoted, and the date we verified it. Rules change; confirm with the regulator or your counsel before acting, and tell us if something here is out of date.

Licensing and bonding

Do you need a license to collect in Mississippi?

Mississippi has no collection agency license, registration or bond at the state level; only the general local privilege license applies to agencies physically located in the state. Vendor sites advertising a Mississippi collection agency license or a $15,000 bond are not describing any Mississippi statute.

Who enforces conduct
None for collection agencies (Mississippi Department of Banking and Consumer Finance licenses other nonbank consumer finance industries; Attorney General Consumer Protection Division handles complaints)
Surety bond
None

No collection agency bond statute found. Third-party vendor pages claiming a $15,000 bond or a DBCF license are not supported by any statute or DBCF page. The $50,000 bond in Miss. Code § 81-22-7 applies to Debt Management Services Act licensees (credit counseling/debt management), not collection agencies.

NMLS
No

No collection agency license exists; DBCF uses NMLS for the check casher, consumer loan broker, small loan and other nonbank licenses it does administer.

Application fee
Not established

No state license, no fee. For reference only: a business physically located in Mississippi needs the general local privilege license from the county or municipal tax collector, $20 annually for 3 or fewer employees, $30 for 4-10, $30 plus $3 per employee over 10 capped at $150 for 11+ (Miss. Code § 27-17-9(2)); this is a general business license, not collector-specific. Third-party sites quoting a Mississippi collection agency license cost (e.g. '$1,100') or a '$15,000 surety bond' cite no Mississippi statute and conflict with the regulator's list of licensed industries; treat them as wrong.

Renewal fee
Not established

No state license. The general local privilege license is annual (§ 27-17-9(2)).

Branches and other fees
See note

n/a; no license.

Other requirements
2 items

general local privilege license from the county or municipal tax collector for a business located in Mississippi (Miss. Code § 27-17-9); not collector-specific; foreign entity registration with the Secretary of State under the general business entity statutes if transacting business in the state (not verified for collection agencies specifically)

Adjacent rules. Not applicable; no licensing act. The Mississippi Debt Management Services Act (Miss. Code § 81-22-1 et seq., DBCF) licenses debt management / credit counseling providers, not collectors. Collection conduct in Mississippi is governed by the federal FDCPA; no state collection practices act was found.

Statutes of limitations

How long can a debt be sued on in Mississippi?

Mississippi allows only three years on almost all consumer debt, including written contracts and credit cards, and once the period runs the debt itself is extinguished, not merely unenforceable. A payment or acknowledgment restarts the clock only if made before the three years expire; afterward, only a new promise in a writing signed by the debtor can create an enforceable obligation, and that is a new contract rather than a revival of the old debt.

Written contract
3 years
“All actions for which no other period of limitation is prescribed shall be commenced within three (3) years next after the cause of such action accrued, and not after.”

Mississippi has no separate written-contract period; written contracts fall under the three-year catch-all. Only negotiable notes get six years, under UCC § 75-3-118, to which §§ 15-1-29 and 15-1-49 defer.

Oral contract
3 years
“actions on an open account or account stated not acknowledged in writing, signed by the debtor, and on any unwritten contract, express or implied, shall be commenced within three (3) years next after the cause of such action accrued, and not after”
Promissory note
6 years
“an action to enforce the obligation of a party to pay a note payable at a definite time must be commenced within six (6) years after the due date or dates stated in the note or, if a due date is accelerated, within six (6) years after the accelerated due date.”

An undemanded demand note is barred after ten years without payment of principal or interest (§ 75-3-118(b)).

Open account and credit card
3 years
“Except as otherwise provided in the Uniform Commercial Code, actions on an open account or account stated not acknowledged in writing, signed by the debtor, and on any unwritten contract, express or implied, shall be commenced within three (3) years next after the cause of such action accrued, and not after”

Three years either way: whether a credit-card claim is pleaded as an open account (§ 15-1-29) or on the written cardholder agreement (§ 15-1-49), the period is the same. Kersey v. Fernald, No. 2004-CA-01297-COA (Miss. Ct. App. Sept. 27, 2005): 'Under either Mississippi Code Annotated Section 15-1-29 or 15-1-49, the statute of limitations does not allow for recovery on claims filed more than three years after the cause of action accrued.' Kennedy v. Estate of Kennedy, No. 2013-CA-01349-COA (Miss. Ct. App. Sept. 30, 2014) ¶17: 'While there is a specific limitations period for unwritten contracts ... the time period is the same as the general statute three years.' Neither pass found a Mississippi appellate opinion expressly labeling a credit card an open account; not needed for the period.

Judgment
7 yearsrenewable
“All actions founded on any judgment or decree rendered by any court of record in this state, shall be brought within seven (7) years next after the rendition of such judgment or decree, or last renewal of judgment or decree, whichever is later. A judgment or decree can be renewed only if, at the time of renewal, the existing judgment or decree has not expired.”

Renewal is by filing a Notice of Renewal with the rendering court's clerk before the existing judgment expires; 'The renewal of such judgment is effective as of the date of the filing of the Notice of Renewal with the clerk'; the clerk mails notice to the debtor; 'The right to renew a judgment in any other manner allowed by law instead of using the above Notice of Renewal remains unimpaired.' No cap on the number of renewals appears in the text. Foreign judgments under § 15-1-45 are not covered by the § 15-1-43 notice procedure on the statute's face (§ 15-1-45 read by pass A only).

When the clock starts, and what restarts it
Accrual

§§ 15-1-29 and 15-1-49 run 'next after the cause of such action accrued'. § 15-1-31 (re-read 2026-09-20) fixes accrual for accounts: 'In all actions brought to recover the balance due upon a mutual and open current account, where both parties are merchants or traders, the cause of action shall be deemed to have accrued at the time of the true date of the last item proved in such account. In all other actions upon open accounts, the period of limitation shall commence to run against the several items thereof from the dates at which the same respectively became due and payable.' For a consumer account (not merchant-to-merchant) each item runs from its due date. Installment debts: Kersey v. Fernald (Miss. Ct. App. 2005), quoting Freeman v. Truitt, 119 So. 2d 765, 771 (Miss. 1960): 'where a debt is payable in installments, the general rule is that the statute of limitations begins to run as to each installment from the time when it falls due'. § 15-1-3(2): a part payment, acknowledgment or promise made before the period runs starts a new period 'after such payment, acknowledgment or promise', so in practice a consumer account's clock runs from the last payment or, absent one, from the due dates of the unpaid items. Kennedy v. Estate of Kennedy (Miss. Ct. App. 2014) ¶18: demand notes accrue at execution. § 75-3-118(a): definite-time notes accrue at the due date or acceleration. § 15-1-49(2) discovery rule applies to latent injury, not debt.

Partial payment restarts the period
It depends
“In any case founded on a debt, when any part of the debt shall have been paid, or an acknowledgment of an existing liability, debt or claim, or any promise to pay the same shall have been made, the statute of limitations not having run, an action may be brought in such case within the period prescribed for the same, with the said period to begin after such payment, acknowledgment or promise.”

Conditional because the restart works only while the period is still running ('the statute of limitations not having run'). Subsection (2) was added by Laws 2005, ch. 417, § 1, eff. July 1, 2005 (history line per pass A).

Written acknowledgment restarts the period
It depends
“an acknowledgment or promise shall not be evidence of a new or continuing contract whereby to take any case out of the operation of the provisions of this chapter ... unless such acknowledgment or promise be made or contained by or in some writing signed by the party chargeable thereby.”

Conditional: must be a writing signed by the debtor (§ 15-1-73) and, to restart the existing period, must be made before the period runs (§ 15-1-3(2)).

Borrowing statute
Yes

Text: 'When a cause of action has accrued outside of this state, and by the laws of the place outside this state where such cause of action accrued, an action thereon cannot be maintained by reason of lapse of time, then no action thereon shall be maintained in this state; provided, however, that where such a cause of action has accrued in favor of a resident of this state, this state's law on the period of limitation shall apply.' A claim barred where it accrued is barred in Mississippi, except claims accruing in favor of a Mississippi resident.

Time-barred debt
Status after the period runs
Extinguished

The right itself ends, not just the remedy.

Collector must disclose that the debt is time-barred
No
A payment revives a time-barred debt
No

§ 15-1-3(1) (re-read 2026-09-20 on FindLaw, matching pass A's Justia text): 'The completion of the period of limitation prescribed to bar any action, shall defeat and extinguish the right as well as the remedy. However, the former legal obligation shall be a sufficient consideration to uphold a new promise based thereon.' § 15-1-3(2) restarts the period only 'the statute of limitations not having run'. So a payment after expiry does not revive the extinguished debt. What can be enforced instead is a NEW promise, which under § 15-1-73 must be in a writing signed by the debtor, for which the old debt is consideration; that is a new contract with its own limitations period, not a revival of the old one. A post-expiry payment coupled with an oral promise does not satisfy § 15-1-73's writing requirement on the statute's face; no case law on that scenario was read.

Sources

Where this page comes from.

Researched in two independent passes from primary sources (the statute, the administrative code and the regulator's own pages), then reconciled against the text where the passes disagreed. Verified 2026-09-20. Licensing is re-verified quarterly and limitation periods annually.

Built in

Resolvah enforces the Mississippi rules at the point of contact.

Licensing by state, time-barred rules, call frequency and consent, checked before anything sends. See it on your own portfolio.